A GAZE AT GAZA

As citizens of  other part of the world , when we are still trying to look at the positive side of the Ukraine Russia war , - , Israel – Hamas conflict has erupted .

Ukraine is defending its territory ,sovereignty , dignity, independence and it has been successful to a certain extent but at what cost? It has been more than 1 year 11 months with more than 80,000 killed and 240,000 wounded , if we include the casualties of both sides ,not including international financial liability .

                HISTORY

Gaza –Historically ,this part of west Asia was never peaceful by any means .Israel to date has fought more that 15 wars in the region but no concrete steps were ever taken for a permanent peace process.

Before the end of World War II ,Britain took control of the area after, Ottoman Empire lost the war ,It was a land of Arab majority with Jewish minority

In 1947, UN voted for Palestine to be split into Jewish and Arab state with Jerusalem as the contentious capital city .Jews agreed to this but the Arab world discarded it and and it was never properly implemented

In 1948 , When British were withdrawing from this area , Jewish leaders declared creation of ISRAEL .

The day it was created , Arab countries attacked as a mark of protest .Most of the Palestinians fled the area and it became an Israel dominating area .

                GEOPOLITICS

Gaza is a narrow strip between Israel , Egypt and Mediterranean Sea .Previously it was occupied by Egypt , Gaza was captured by Israel during 1967 Six day War . Though Israel withdrew its troops and settlers in 2005 , it still controls the airspace over Gaza , its shoreline and its shared borders and limits the movement of people and goods .

Palestine is constituted by West Bank and Gaza .The West Bank including Eastern Jerusalem and Gaza are recognized as Palestine by many countries and bodies but does not have UN status .The UN considers the West Bank and Gaza as a single Israeli occupied territory

GAZA is ruled by HAMAS , an ISLAMIST group , which won the Presidential election in 2006 in Gaza . The WEST BANK is governed by Palestinian Authority . PA, under President Mahmoud Abbas , and ISRAEL has over all control over it .

Today’s Palestine has a deeply fractured leadership which paved the way for Hamas to win elections in Gaza in 2006 .

The most united front Palestine was ever represented was , by Palestine Liberation Organization , PLO ,led by Yasser Arafat . In 1974,Arab League recognized PLO , as the legitimate representative of Palestinian people .Yasser Arafat became the first non state leader to address UN .

Palestinian authority was established as the governing body of future state of Palestine .

After Arafat’s death , Abbas took over the leadership but could never fill the shoes of Arafat Palestinian authority, PA encouraged peaceful resistance and diplomatic battles at UN but it came with a baggage of corruption , colluding with ISRAEL , helping with political detention , increasing taxes and muting the voice of freedom of expression .

Present day Palestinians are totally disillusioned with the leadership of PA and hence Hamas , the Islamist movement , with support from Iran ,Syria and Hezbollah could win the elections in Gaza , ousting PA .Ironically much of their leadership live in Lebanon , Qatar , Iran and Turkey .

Weak Palestinian leadership and representation ,Illegal Israeli occupation of West Bank ,Violence by the Terrorist groups to underscore their agendas ,Self serving international communities , all the incendiary components of present scenario in Gaza , have never ever taken into account ,the Humanitarian crises they create , time and again .

The Two State Solution , a peaceful coexistence , had always been elusive and violence had always been the , quick fix , answer for all the prevailing issues .

We all take solace in the fact that , our world , is not disturbed, but incidentally , today’s world is more than interconnected and interdependent .If the international communities do not come out of their slumber , with long lasting peaceful solutions then we soon would be drawn into the vortex of the Cyclones that has erupted a little far from our abode .

       Hoping to be with you all soon

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The Ministry Of Utmost Happiness – Book review – Author [Arundhati Roy ]

The Ministry Of Utmost Happiness – Book review – Author [Arundhati Roy ]

happiness

After a  long wait and long means really long ,after  almost two decades, we did get to read Arundhati Roy’s second fiction .She is an Indian author who writes in English and is based in India .Her first book  ,God Of Small Things , catapulted her as one of the most brilliant writers of her time .It won her the Man Booker Prize and the book was translated into almost forty languages .The book was a masterpiece in itself and I do not know how many times I have read it .She has many non fictions to her credit in between the works of her fiction .

The book “Ministry Of Utmost Happiness” is in two parts . In the first part her protagonist is from that part of society who are considered anomalies of the society . They are acknowledged and tolerated.and with time they are supposed to fade away .

Anjum , who is a transgender is a resident of the Older part Of Delhi .Older part of Delhi is famous for its delicious meals, poetry , historical monuments and narrow bylanes . Her mother inspite  of knowing about her ambiguous sex , tried to raise her as a male child as it is the preferred sex .But all her mother’s efforts fail . Anjum’s inner conflicts prevails over her social obligations and she decides to break free . She moves to a place called “khwabgah “[Dream Palace } where after initiation rites she is inducted into the group of transgenders.The residents of Khwabgah call the real  world” Duniya”.

Anjum is happy in  her new life and accepts the usual challenges of a transgender . She gets her share of fame as she becomes some kind of spokesperson for the transgenders . Mother hood happens to her accidentally as she finds an abandoned girl on the steps of  a Mosque .The child is raised by all the residents of the commune  and Anjum takes her responsibilities very seriously

But life takes a dramatic turn when she goes on a pilgrimage to pray for her child’s good health .She returns as a different person and suffers from Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and decides to leave her home for the most unexpected destination which she calls her as her new home .

In the second part , we move to the newer part of Delhi where again author has chosen a very unconventional protagonist .She is an architect  who has no family and she supports herself by doing various part time jobs .She does not have a sought after complexion and has  equally unaccepted ways of life , but  she is being wooed by three men .She is a soul mate for one and marries the other two . As protagonist Tilo ,follows her love , we get to see the disturbed State of Jammu and Kashmir in close quarters where India is fighting a proxy war .

In a very fascinating way ,author connects both the parts of the book as both her protagonists very interestingly meet each other .

Author has once again aced in her art and had been brilliant in this venture .As her protagonists navigate their lives , she introduces numerous characters who had been described to perfection which makes this book a must read . Author describes interesting anecdotes throughout and those who are familiar with those geographical areas would really relish them Political commentary continues throughout the book and she touches upon various political mile stones of the 80s .She presents various political character of those times and gives them wrapping of her own personnel interpretation which gives the book a humorous touch .  She is honest , brave and stark about her opinions  when she describes the religious riots of Gujrat or Post assassination riots of Mrs Gandhi or Union Carbide gas leakage .

Both the protagonists are considered other than normal in Indian society .Her treatment of both the characters are so close to real that one marvels at our own country and its paradoxes to the extreme .

Though India is vying for one of the top economic powers of the World , it is a very traditional country in spirit .The surface calm holds it all together but any slight ripple breaks it all loose .Any aberration from the perceived normal brings out the worst in the society and one keeps wondering what caused this bipolar behavior. The gentle Indian changes into some thing else.

The threshold of tolerance is getting lower day by day and  counter expression by violence is getting to be the new normal .The recent outrage and protests that a Movie “Padmavat” has caused amongst the Northern part of India has taken us by surprise .It is a film based on the story of an ancient  Rajput queen , Padmavati ,who commits self immolation also known as” Sati” when her husband looses the kingdom to an enemy King . Sati had been a past tradition which had been prohibited by law in the colonial India . A mere film which could cause so much outrage in the country makes us wonder that how could  the same India, which is vying to be the biggest world IT human resource could react to a cinematic expression in such a way !

Wishing you all a happy February .